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Guitar chord

EmE minor

  • E1
  • G♭3
  • B5
Difficulty
Easy
Fingers
2
Shapes
12
Easy with capo
2 + Dm

How to play Em

  1. Middle finger (2): 2th fret of the A string.
  2. Ring finger (3): 2th fret of the D string.
  3. Let ring open: low E string, G string, B string, high E string.
  1. Em chord on guitar, shape 1 of 8Frets 02200023EADGBE
    Em chord on guitar, shape 1 of 8Frets 02200023EBGDAE

    022000 · Em shape

  2. Em chord on guitar, shape 2 of 8Frets xx20002EADGBE
    Em chord on guitar, shape 2 of 8Frets xx20002EBGDAE

    xx2000

  3. Em chord on guitar, shape 3 of 8Frets 0x20002EADGBE
    Em chord on guitar, shape 3 of 8Frets 0x20002EBGDAE

    0x2000

  4. Em chord on guitar, shape 4 of 8Frets 02x0002EADGBE
    Em chord on guitar, shape 4 of 8Frets 02x0002EBGDAE

    02x000

  5. Em chord on guitar, shape 5 of 8Frets 022003123EADGBE
    Em chord on guitar, shape 5 of 8Frets 022003123EBGDAE

    022003

  6. Em chord on guitar, shape 6 of 8Frets xx24531342EADGBE
    Em chord on guitar, shape 6 of 8Frets xx24531342EBGDAE

    xx2453 · Dm shape

  7. Em chord on guitar, shape 7 of 8Frets 0224031243EADGBE
    Em chord on guitar, shape 7 of 8Frets 0224031243EBGDAE

    022403

  8. Em chord on guitar, shape 8 of 8Frets xx200323EADGBE
    Em chord on guitar, shape 8 of 8Frets xx200323EBGDAE

    xx2003

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Chords that go with Em

The other chords of E minor, the key where Em is home (i). Songs in this key move between them.

Easier with a capo

Put a capo on the fret and play an open shape. It sounds as Em.

  • 2fretDmStrings from lowest to highest: muted, muted, open, fret 2 finger 2, fret 3 finger 3, fret 1 finger 1.Dm shape
  • 7fretAmStrings from lowest to highest: muted, open, fret 2 finger 2, fret 2 finger 3, fret 1 finger 1, open.Am shape

Strumming patterns to try

  • ↓↓↓↓Four downsSteady, for learning changes
  • ↓↓↑↑↓↑Folk / popThe everyday pattern
  • ↓↓↑↓↑BalladSlow songs, 3/4 or 6/8
  • ↑↑↑↑Reggae skankOff-beat chops

About the Em chord

E minor is built from 3 notes: E (1), G (♭3), B (5). The lowest note you play should be the root, E, highlighted on the diagram. You can play it in 12 places on the fretboard. The first shape is the most common; higher shapes make smooth changes easier in some keys.

Em belongs to C major (iii), G major (vi), D major (ii), A minor (v), E minor (i).

Also see